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How to create a ceiling in Revit step by step, plasterboard and dropped ceilings included

How to create a ceiling in Revit 2027 step by step: ceiling plans, plasterboard types, Automatic and Sketch Ceiling, dropped ceilings, centred grids and lights.

  • Dr. Nguyen Manh Tuan
  • 11 min read
The five steps for placing the ceiling of a room in Revit Photo: Diagram by the Institute of Information Technology in Civil Engineering

How to create a ceiling in Revit follows almost the same method as a floor: a closed outline, a layered type, and a host level. But the two differences are exactly where beginners trip.

First, a ceiling sits above its level, the opposite of a floor. Second, a ceiling must be drawn in a ceiling plan; run the command from a floor plan and it still draws, but you see nothing and assume the command is broken.

This article works through the ceiling part of Chapter 6 of the Institute's textbook Autodesk Revit 2027 for Architectural Documentation, ordered the way you actually work. Screenshots come from Revit 2027, English interface. Floors have their own article, how to create a floor in Revit. To learn the documentation stage in full, see the Revit Architecture course.

Five steps to place the ceiling of a room

Five steps to place the ceiling of a room Photo: The five-step sequence, ending with the grid

Before starting, be clear about where ceilings differ from floors. The next five sections set out how to create a ceiling in Revit in the order you click.

Floors and ceilings differ in four ways Photo: Floors and ceilings: one method, four differences

Autodesk documents the command on its Create a Ceiling page.

Step 1 — create and open a ceiling plan

In the Project Browser, ceiling plans sit under Ceiling Plans, separate from Floor Plans. A file started from the Metric template has one ceiling plan per level. For a level without one, use the View tab, Create panel, Plan Views button.

The Plan Views menu Photo: The four items in the Plan Views menu
ItemWhat it does
Floor PlanCreates a new floor plan at a level
Reflected Ceiling PlanCreates a new ceiling plan — the one you need here
Structural PlanA structural plan. Rarely used for architecture
Plan RegionA zone with its own view range inside a plan

A ceiling plan looks up, not down. So left and right on a ceiling plan are mirrored against the floor plan — an international convention, and the local one too. Name it something like MB-1F-TRAN so the name says what it is.

Step 2 — choose the ceiling type and set its layers

In the ceiling plan, run Architecture › Ceiling and open the Type Selector at the top of Properties.

The ceiling types in the Metric template Photo: One Basic Ceiling type and the Compound Ceiling types
TypeUse it for
Basic Ceiling: GenericA single-layer ceiling with no build-up, for plastered soffits or quick modelling
16mm GWB on Metal StudPlasterboard on a steel stud frame
16mm GWB on Wood FurringPlasterboard on timber battens
600mm x 600mm ACT SystemA suspended mineral-fibre tile grid at 600 by 600
600mm x 1200mm ACT SystemA suspended grid at 600 by 1200

For your office's own plasterboard ceiling, pick the nearest Compound Ceiling type and click Edit Type.

The Type Properties dialog of a ceiling type Photo: Type Properties of 600mm x 600mm ACT System, two areas numbered
No.PartWhat it does
1Family and TypeSystem Family: Compound Ceiling. Ceilings are system families, like floors and walls
2Greyed ThicknessThe 56 is the sum of the layers, derived not typed. Change it in the layer dialog

Click Duplicate first, name it something like CT-THACH-CAO-2600, then click Edit on the Structure row.

The Edit Assembly dialog of a ceiling type Photo: Edit Assembly of 600mm x 600mm ACT System, two areas numbered
No.PartWhat it does
1Summary rowTotal thickness 56. Unlike the floor, this has real thermal figures: Resistance 0.2807, Thermal Mass 6.22, because the face layer has a material
2Four layersStructure 40 thick in Default, Finish 2 16 thick in acoustic tile. The two Core Boundary rows stay at 0

Change the face layer to plasterboard and you have a plasterboard ceiling. Compared with a floor, the ceiling table has only five columns — no Structural Material, no Variable. A ceiling carries no load and cannot take falls from shape editing.

Step 3 — place it with Automatic or Sketch Ceiling

Click OK. The ribbon shows the Ceiling panel with exactly two buttons.

The Ceiling panel Photo: The Ceiling panel with two ways to place a ceiling
ButtonWhat it does
Automatic CeilingOn by default. Hover inside a closed room, Revit highlights the boundary, and one click places the ceiling
Sketch CeilingSwitches to an outline sketch exactly like a floor. For ceilings that do not follow the walls

Automatic Ceiling is quick but fussy. It only recognises a room whose walls genuinely close. A gap of a few millimetres at a corner and it highlights nothing; switch to Sketch Ceiling or fix the wall.

A dropped ceiling is built with Sketch Ceiling: sketch the dropped zone as its own ceiling, then give it a lower Height Offset From Level than the ceiling around it. For a lighting cove, sketch the outline about 200 in from the walls. Finish with the green tick — Esc does not leave this mode.

Step 4 — set the ceiling height and check in section

Select the new ceiling. The deciding parameter is Height Offset From Level in Properties, and for a ceiling it is always positive.

ParameterWhat it does
LevelThe level the ceiling belongs to
Height Offset From LevelThe ceiling height above that level's floor. Set it right from the start, because every ceiling-hosted fitting follows it
Room BoundingWhether the ceiling bounds rooms. On by default, and it affects room volumes

The test ceiling has Level L1 and Height Offset From Level 2600 — its underside is 2600 above the floor, a typical clear height for housing. Do not confuse ceiling height with wall height: walls go up to the slab above, while the ceiling hangs lower to hide pipes and cables.

Open a section to see that relationship.

A section through floors and ceilings on two levels Photo: Section 1-1 of the sample building: slabs, beams and suspended ceilings on two levels, three areas numbered
No.PartWhat it does
1FloorBelow the L1 line. The top sits on level zero and the whole 300 hangs below
2CeilingAbove the L1 line, 2600 up. The gap to the slab above is the service void
3Room with no ceilingSame level but no ceiling line. Ceilings are placed room by room; they are never generated automatically

Step 5 — centre the grid, place lights and put it on a sheet

A suspended ceiling has a visible grid, and the drawing only looks right when the grid is balanced. The grid is generated automatically but almost always sits off-centre: a full tile at one wall, a sliver at the other.

Ceiling grids off-centre and centred Photo: The same 4250 room with 600 tiles: the generated grid is off-centre, the grid centred on the room is balanced

Centring it takes four steps:

  1. Hover over a grid line in the ceiling plan, press Tab until the status bar reads Ceilings, and click.
  2. Use Move to shift the whole grid. It moves as one, never line by line.
  3. Use Rotate if the room is not square to the default grid.
  4. Check the opposite walls: the leftover strips should match and be no narrower than a third of a tile.

The professional habit is to work from the room centre line: put a grid line or a tile centre on it and both edges balance.

The ground floor ceiling plan Photo: The sample building's ground floor ceiling plan, three areas numbered
No.PartWhat it does
1First dropped zoneHatching marks a ceiling lower than its surroundings, with a level marker for its height
2Second dropped zoneThe same type in the other room. Same type, same symbol
3Bathroom ceilingThe small grid is a different ceiling type used only in bathrooms

Lights and ceiling fittings are hosted components, like doors in walls. They can only be placed once a ceiling exists, and they follow it when its height changes. So place the ceiling first, then the lights. A light placed with no ceiling drops to the level and sits on the floor; its symbol still shows in the ceiling plan, which makes it hard to spot. To check, open a section, or select the light and read Level and Offset.

Finally, a ceiling plan goes on a sheet like any other drawing. The second sample project has a full set of ceiling plan sheets, one per level.

A typical floor ceiling plan sheet Photo: Sheet 04005: the typical floor ceiling plan of the second sample project, three areas numbered
No.PartWhat it does
1Ceiling planAt 1:100, showing ceiling zones, lights and ceiling fittings for all nine apartments
2Three legendsCeiling finishes CL-01 to CL-03, light fittings, and ceiling-mounted devices such as smoke detectors, sprinklers and access hatches
3Level tableFinished floor levels from T5 to T10. A sheet shared by six levels needs one

A ceiling drawing is more than the ceiling: it is where architecture, electrical and fire services meet, so all three legends must be there for the builder to read it.

Try it: ceilings and a ceiling grid

Exercise 10 of the textbook: ceilings both ways, and a centred grid in the living room.

  1. In the Project Browser, open the 1F ceiling plan under Ceiling Plans. If there is none, create it with View › Plan Views › Reflected Ceiling Plan.
  2. Run Ceiling, choose Basic Ceiling: Generic, keep Automatic Ceiling and click each bedroom. Note any room that fails and find the gap in its walls.
  3. Set Height Offset From Level to 2600 for those ceilings.
  4. For the living room, choose 600mm x 600mm ACT System, click Sketch Ceiling and draw the outline 200 in from the walls for a lighting cove.
  5. Select the living room grid and Move it until the strips at opposite walls match.
  6. Duplicate the ceiling type as CT-THACH-CAO-2600 and change the face layer to plasterboard. Note the new total thickness.
  7. Open a section and measure from the underside of the ceiling to the slab above. Note the figure.
  8. Save the project.

Common ceiling problems

ProblemCause and fix
Ceiling command shows nothingYou are in a floor plan. Open the ceiling plan under Ceiling Plans and place it again
Automatic Ceiling highlights nothingThe room is open at a wall corner. Close it, or use Sketch Ceiling and draw the outline
Lights sitting on the floorThey were placed before the ceiling existed, so they hosted to the level. Place the ceiling, then the lights again
Ceiling exists but does not showCheck three causes: hidden individually, category off in Visibility/Graphics, or outside the view range. The light bulb button rules out the first

Frequently asked questions

Why is the ceiling plan mirrored against the floor plan?

Because a ceiling plan looks up. That is the correct convention, not an error.

How do I draw a plasterboard ceiling in Revit?

Choose a Compound Ceiling type such as 16mm GWB on Metal Stud, or duplicate a type and change its face layer to plasterboard in Edit Assembly.

Can a ceiling take falls with Add Point like a floor?

No. The ceiling layer table has no Variable column, so shape editing is not available.

Where is a 2600 ceiling height measured from?

From the floor of the level set in the Level field up to the underside of the ceiling.

About the author

Dr. Nguyen Manh Tuan — BIM lecturer at the Institute of Information Technology in Civil Engineering – Hanoi University of Civil Engineering, co-author of the textbook Autodesk Revit 2027 for Architectural Documentation